Simple Future Tense
Fungsi dari simple future tense
Simple future merujuk ke waktu setelah sekarang dan menyatakan fakta atau kepastian. Dalam kasus ini, tidak ada sikap atau attitude penutur.
Simple future digunakan
- untuk memprediksi kejadian di masa depan:
It will rain tomorrow. - jika digunakan dengan I atau we, untuk menyatakan keputusan spontan:
I’ll pay for the tickets by credit card. - untuk menyatakan kerelaan:
I’ll do the washing-up.
He’ll carry your bag for you. - dalam bentuk negatif, untuk menyatakan ketidakrelaan:
The baby won’t eat his soup.
I won’t leave until I’ve seen the manager! - jika digunakan dengan I dalam bentuk pertanyaan menggunakan shall, untuk menawarkan sesuatu:
Shall I open the window? - jika digunakan dengan we dalam bentuk pertanyaan menggunakan shall, untuk memberikan saran:
Shall we go to the cinema tonight? - jika digunakan dengan I dalam bentuk pertanyaan menggunakan shall, untuk meminta saran atau instruksi:
What shall I tell the boss about this money? - jika digunakan dengan you, untuk memberikan perintah:
You will do exactly as I say. - jika digunakan dengan you dalam bentuk pertanyaan, untuk mengundang:
Will you come to the dance with me?
Will you marry me?
Catatan: Dalam bahasa Inggris modern, will lebih sering digunakan daripada shall. Shall biasanya digunakan dengan I dan we untuk menawarkan sesuatu, memberikan saran, atau meminta saran (lihat contoh-contoh di atas). Jika digunakan dengan orang lain (you, he, she, they), shall hanya dapat digunakan dalam literatur atau puisi, seperti “With rings on her fingers and bells on her toes, she shall have music wherever she goes.”
Membentuk simple future
Simple future tense terdiri dari dua bagian: will/shall + infinitive tanpa to.
| Subjek | will | infinitive tanpa to |
|---|---|---|
| Positif | ||
| I | will | go |
| I | shall | go |
| Negatif | ||
| They | will not | see |
| They | won’t | see |
| Pertanyaan | ||
| Will | she | ask? |
| Pertanyaan negatif | ||
| Won’t | they | try? |
Singkatan atau contraction
I will = I’ll
We will = we’ll
You will = you’ll
He will = he’ll
She will = she’ll
They will = they’ll
Will not = won’t
Bentuk it will biasanya tidak disingkat.
To see: Simple future tense
| Positif | Negatif | Pertanyaan | Pertanyaan Negatif |
|---|---|---|---|
| I will see | I won’t see | Will I see? | Won’t I see? |
| *I shall see | *Shall I see? | ||
| You will see | You won’t see | Will you see? | Won’t you see? |
| He will see | He won’t see | Will he see? | Won’t he see? |
| We will see | We won’t see | Will we see? | Won’t we see? |
| *We shall see | *Shall we see? | ||
| They will see | They won’t see | Will they see? | Won’t they see? |
*Shall sudah jarang digunakan, tetapi masih sering dipakai dibandingkan dengan will dalam bentuk positif atau pertanyaan bersama dengan I dan we dalam beberapa kasus (lihat di atas).
Future continuous
Form
The future continuous is made up of two elements:
the simple future of the verb “to be” + the present participle (base+ing)
| Subject | +simple future of the verb “to be” | +present participle |
|---|---|---|
| You | will be | watching |
| I | will be | staying |
To stay, future continuous
| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | Negative interrogative |
|---|---|---|---|
| I will be staying. | I won’t be staying. | Will I be staying? | Won’t I be staying? |
| You will be staying. | You won’t be staying. | Will you be staying? | Won’t you be staying? |
| He will be staying. | He won’t be staying. | Will he be staying? | Won’t he be staying? |
| She will be staying. | She won’t be staying. | Will she be staying? | Won’t she be staying? |
| It will be staying. | It won’t be staying. | Will it be staying? | Won’t it be staying? |
| We will be staying. | We won’t be staying. | Will we be staying? | Won’t we be staying? |
| They will be staying. | They won’t be staying. | Will they be staying? | Won’t they be staying? |
Functions
The future continuous refers to an unfinished action or event that will be in progress at a time later than now. The future continuous is used for quite a few different purposes.
The future continuous can be used to project ourselves into the future.
Examples
- This time next week I will be sun-bathing in Bali.
- By Christmas I will be skiing like a pro.
- Just think, next Monday you will be working in your new job.
The future continuous can be used for predicting or guessing about future events.
Examples
- He’ll be coming to the meeting, I expect.
- I guess you’ll be feeling thirsty after working in the sun.
- You’ll be missing the sunshine once you’re back in England.
In the interrogative form, the future continuous can be used to ask politely for information about the future.
Examples
- Will you be bringing your friend to the pub tonight?
- Will Jim be coming with us?
- Will she be going to the party tonight?
- Will I be sleeping in this room?
The future continuous can be used to refer to continuous events that we expect to happen in the future.
Examples
- I’ll be seeing Jim at the conference next week.
- When he is in Australia he will be staying with friends.
- I’ll be eating with Jane this evening so I can tell her.
When combined with still, the future continuous refers to events that are already happening now and that we expect to continue some time into the future.
Examples
- In an hour I’ll still be ironing my clothes.
- Tomorrow he’ll still be suffering from his cold.
- Next year will she still be wearing a size six?
- Won’t stock prices still be falling in the morning?
- Unfortunately, sea levels will still be rising in 20 years.
The Formula
Future Simple:
(+) S + will + V1 + O/C
(-) S + will + not + V1 + O/C
(?) Will + S + V1 + O/C ?Future Continouos:
www.yuditrafarmana.id
(+) S + will + be + Ving + O/C
(-) S + will + not + be + Ving + O/C
(?) Will + S + be + Ving + O/C ?
Source: EF Education First
Thank you sir🙏
Nama: Asma ramadani
Kelas : Reg 2
(+) dila is going to write another story
(-) dila is not going to write another story
(?) is dila going to write another story?
Answer format:
Amanda Yuli Yanti
Reguler 13
+ They are going to the zoo for the weekend
– They didn’t go to the zoo for the weekend
? Do they go to the zoo for the weekend
Thank you sir🙏
Sahrul
Reg 8
Future Simple
1. (+): She will visit her friend next weekend.
2. (-): She won’t visit her friend next weekend.
3. (?): Will she visit her friend next weekend?
Future Continuous
1. (+): They will be studying at the library tomorrow.
2. (-): They won’t be studying at the library tomorrow.
3. (?): Will they be studying at the library tomorrow?
Name : Dwi Nashwa Septy Maharany
class: REG 2
Answer:
Simple future tense
+ They will notice you if you raise your hand. (Positif)
-They will not notice you if you raise your hand. (Negatif)
? Will they notice you if you raise your hand? (Tanya)
Future Continuous
+ She will be taking night flight tomorrow. (Positif)
-She will not be taking night flight tomorrow. (Negatif)
? Will she be taking night flight tomorrow? (Tanya)
Rifna Arfianu | REG-2
+) He will be looking for a new assistant next week.
(-) He won’t be looking for a new assistant next week.
(?) Will he be looking for a new assistant next week?
Hikmah rezky mei masela REG 2
Tyara Zyah Ramadanyyah REG 2
Surya Salim Pratama Reg-2
NIM: 236601306
(+) I Will be going to Makassar
(-) I Will not be going to Makassar
(?) Will I be going to Makassar?
Name : Lian Arziani
class : Reg 2
She will be taking night flight tomorrow. (+)
– She will not be taking night flight tomorrow. (-)
– Will she be taking night flight tomorrow? (?)
My name is:Elsa Eraselita
REG 2
He will be playing football in the field tomorrow. (+)
– He will not be playing football in the field tomorrow. (-)
– Will he be playing football in the field tomorrow? (?)
Name : LIAN ARZIANI
class : Reg 2
She will be taking night flight tomorrow. (+)
– She will not be taking night flight tomorrow. (-)
– Will she be taking night flight tomorrow? (?)
Tri Aninang REG 2
(+)I will be studying for the test tomorrow.
(+)They will be traveling to Paris next week.
(-)She will not be attending the meeting.
(-)We will not be working on the project during the weekend.
(?)Will you be joining us for dinner?
(?)Will they be arriving on time for the event?
Nama: Asma ramadani
Kelas : Reg 2
(+) dila is going to write another story
(-) dila is not going to write another story
(?) is dila going to write another story?
+: You go to the library every afternoon
-: You go to the library every afternoon
?: Do you go to the library every afternoon?
name: adela evara nova
class: Reg 2
+: You go to the library every afternoon
-: You go to the library every afternoon
?: Do you go to the library every afternoon?
Positif
I will watching movie
Negatif
I won’t watching movie
Question
Will i see watching movie?
Negatif question
Won’t i watching movie
Tyara Zyah Ramadanyyah REG 2
Nurhalisa Amnur
Reg 2
Future simple
+ I will see you at the event tommorow.
-i will not see you at the event tommorow.
? Will I see you at the event tomorrow?
Future continuous
+ They will be working on the project the whole day.
-They will not be working on the project the whole day.
? Will they be working on the project the whole day?
Tyara Zyah Ramadanyyah REG 2
Positif
I will watching movie
Negatif
I won’t watching movie
Question
Will i see watching movie?
Negatif question
Won’t i watching movie
Hikmah rezky mei masela REG 2
Positif
I will hanging out at the cafe
Negatif
I won’t hanging out at the cafe
Question
Will i hanging out at the cafe
Negatif question
Won’t i hanging out at the cafe
REG 2 Tyara Zyah Ramadanyyah
Positif
I will watching movie
Negatif
I won’t watching movie
Question
Will i see watching movie?
Negatif question
Won’t i watching movie
i will see
i won’t see
will i see?
won’t i see ?
ARYA ANDIKA REG-2
REG 2 Hikmah rezky mei masela
Positif
I will hanging out at the cafe
Negatif
I won’t hanging out at the cafe
Question
Will i hanging out at the cafe
Negatif question
Won’t i hanging out at the cafe
Reg 2
Future simple
+ She will come to the party tonight
-She will not come to the party tonight
? Will she come to the party tonight ?
Future continuous
+ I will be sleeping at 11 PM tonight
-I will not be sleeping at 11 PM tonight
? Will i be sleeping at 11 PM tonight?
Saprial Razak
Reg 2
Answer
Simple Future
(+) Apri will ride his bicycle to school tomorrow.
(-) Apri will not ride his bicycle to school tomorrow.
(?) Will Apri ride his bicycle to school tomorrow?
Future Continuous
(+) Apri will be singing on the stage tomorrow.
(-) Apri will not be singing on the stage tomorrow.
(?) Will Apri be singing on the stage tomorrow?
+ it will be raining outside.
– we will not be traveling to Jakarta next week.
? Will the children be playing outside this afternoon?
RENDY CATUR WIRAYUDANTO
REG 2
KALIMAT FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Answer
(+) I will be reading a book at this time tomorrow.
(-). He will not be watching tv tonight.
(?) Will he be working overtime tonight?
We will see
We won’t see
Will we see?
Won’t we see?
Dwi puspita
Reg-2
Future tense
+ I will travel to Paris next month.
– I did not will travel to Paris next month.
? did I will travel to Paris next month.
Simple future :
(+) will do the laundry this afternoon.
(-) I will not do the laundry this afternoon / I won’t do the laundry this afternoon.
(?) : Will I do the laundry this afternoon?
Simple future:
(+)I shall drink water.
(-): I shall not drink water / I shan’t drink water.
(?): Shall I drink water?
future continuous:
(+) : anaway will be joining cooking competition next month.
(-) : anaway will not be joining cooking competition next month.
(?) : Will anaway be joining cooking competition next month?
Anawai Tosepu KAP 1
Kalimat Future continuous:
(+) : She will be playing badminton in the field tomorrow.
(-) : SHe will not be playing badminton in the field tomorrow.
(?) : Will she be playing badminton in the field tomorrow?
Kap 1 NIM 236601274
positive : They will travel to Europe next summer
negative : They will not travel to Europe next summer.
question : Will they travel to Europe next summer?
Positive : Danny will be 17 years old next month
Negative : danny will not be 17 years old next month
Question : will danny be 17 years old next month?